Pakistan Navy Exercise Sea Guard-II 2025

Pakistan Navy Exercise Sea Guard-II 2025, scheduled from February 24-28, 2025, represents Pakistan’s comprehensive approach to maritime security. This second edition follows the successful inaugural exercise conducted in January 2024 and brings together multiple national stakeholders under the coordination of the Joint Maritime Information Coordination Center (JMICC).

Strategic Importance

Maritime security is fundamental to Pakistan’s economic stability and national prosperity. The exercise directly supports protection of Pakistan’s maritime zones and critical CPEC/Gwadar Port infrastructure. It demonstrates Pakistan Navy’s leadership role in safeguarding national maritime interests through proactive engagement and coordination efforts.

Multi-Agency Collaboration

The exercise features unprecedented coordination between diverse stakeholders including key ministries such as Defence, Maritime Affairs, Interior, and Narcotics Control; law enforcement agencies including PMSA, Customs, FIA, and Anti-Narcotics Force; port authorities including KPT and Port Qasim; and various private sector entities and NGOs. This collaborative approach creates unified response capabilities while respecting each organization’s legal framework and jurisdictional boundaries.

Exercise Components

Sea Guard 25 incorporates practical scenario-based exercises at sea testing real-world response capabilities alongside table-top discussions to evaluate and improve existing security mechanisms. The exercise integrates air surveillance assets including LRMP/MPA, helicopters, and UAVs with surface operations while evaluating harbor protection plans in coordination with port authorities. This comprehensive approach ensures that all aspects of maritime security are thoroughly assessed.

Technological Focus

A central element of the exercise involves assessment of JMICC’s information exchange and coordination systems. This includes exploitation of JMIS software and advanced data compilation tools designed to enhance maritime surveillance, monitoring, and response generation capabilities. The technological focus represents Pakistan’s commitment to modernizing its maritime security infrastructure.

Addressing Maritime Threats

Sea Guard 25 takes a comprehensive approach to both traditional and non-traditional maritime security challenges. Special focus is placed on Task Force-88’s role in ensuring seaward security of CPEC/Gwadar Port, intelligence gathering and early warning systems, and coordination between Fleet and Coastal Commands. This multi-faceted approach addresses the complex nature of contemporary maritime security threats.

Regional Context

The exercise contributes to broader regional stability through enhanced maritime domain awareness while showcasing Pakistan’s commitment to securing vital shipping lanes and economic corridors. It demonstrates a proactive approach to countering maritime crime and illegal activities that threaten regional security and economic development.

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Discussion Themes

When discussing Exercise Sea Guard 25, emphasize these thematic elements:

• Economic significance of secure maritime zones and shipping lanes
• Benefits of multi-agency coordination in addressing complex maritime challenges
• Role of technological advancement in enhancing maritime security capabilities
• Proactive measures against maritime crime (smuggling, illegal fishing, drug trafficking)
• Pakistan Navy’s leadership in safeguarding national maritime interests
• Contribution to regional security and stability
• Continuous improvement through learning and adaptation
• Public-private partnership in securing maritime zones
• Protection of strategic national assets, particularly CPEC-related infrastructure
• Forward-looking approach to strengthening Pakistan’s maritime security posture

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