Turkiye Starts Construction Of National Aircraft Carrier

The commencement of steel cutting for Turkey’s first national aircraft carrier (MUGEM) at Istanbul Shipyard represents a watershed moment in the nation’s naval development. This ambitious project, undertaken alongside the MILDEN submarine and TF-2000 destroyer programs, demonstrates Turkey’s commitment to expanding its naval capabilities and establishing itself as a significant maritime power in the Mediterranean region.

Technical Specifications and Capabilities

The carrier’s specifications are impressive, with a length of 285 meters, beam of 72 meters, and displacement of 60,000 tons, placing it in the medium-sized carrier category alongside Britain’s Queen Elizabeth class. The vessel’s propulsion system, featuring four General Electric LM25000 gas turbines, will enable a top speed of 25 knots and an operational range of 10,000 nautical miles at cruising speed. The three-runway configuration, including two for landing and one for takeoff, represents an innovative approach to flight deck operations.

Aviation and Combat Systems

The carrier’s aviation facilities are designed to accommodate approximately 50 aircraft, comprising both manned and unmanned platforms. The distribution of 20 combat aircraft on the flight deck and 30 in the hangar demonstrates careful consideration of operational requirements. The planned integration of a domestically developed catapult system, replacing the initial modular ramp design, shows Turkey’s commitment to technological independence.

Defense Systems Integration

The vessel’s defensive capabilities are comprehensive, featuring a 32-cell MİDLAS Vertical Launch System, four GÖKDENİZ Close-In Weapon Systems, and seven ASELSAN 25mm STOP Remote-Controlled Weapon Systems. This layered defense approach provides protection against various threats, from traditional air attacks to modern asymmetric threats like unmanned systems.

Strategic Implications

The construction of this carrier signifies Turkey’s evolution as a regional naval power. The project’s entirely domestic development underscores the nation’s growing defense industrial capabilities and technological self-sufficiency. This naval expansion will enhance Turkey’s ability to project power beyond its immediate maritime borders and influence regional security dynamics.

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Future Prospects

The potential development of a naval variant of the KAAN fighter for carrier operations, though in early stages, indicates Turkey’s long-term commitment to developing a comprehensive naval aviation capability. This aircraft carrier project represents not just a military asset but a symbol of Turkey’s growing maritime ambitions and technological capabilities in the naval defense sector.

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